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	also refresh generic patches for 3.14, 3.18, 3.19 and 4.0 targets might need a minor refresh as well, however, it looks like everything still applies cleanly with occasional small offsets. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> SVN-Revision: 44876
		
			
				
	
	
		
			251 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			251 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
| From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
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| Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2014 10:56:37 -0800
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| Subject: [PATCH] fib_trie: Add functions should_inflate and should_halve
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| 
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| This change pulls the logic for if we should inflate/halve the nodes out
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| into separate functions.  It also addresses what I believe is a bug where 1
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| full node is all that is needed to keep a node from ever being halved.
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| 
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| Simple script to reproduce the issue:
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| 	modprobe dummy;	ifconfig dummy0 up
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| 	for i in `seq 0 255`; do ifconfig dummy0:$i 10.0.${i}.1/24 up; done
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| 	ifconfig dummy0:256 10.0.255.33/16 up
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| 	for i in `seq 0 254`; do ifconfig dummy0:$i down; done
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| 
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| Results from /proc/net/fib_triestat
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| Before:
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| 	Local:
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| 		Aver depth:     3.00
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| 		Max depth:      4
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| 		Leaves:         17
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| 		Prefixes:       18
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| 		Internal nodes: 11
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| 		  1: 8  2: 2  10: 1
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| 		Pointers: 1048
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| 	Null ptrs: 1021
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| 	Total size: 11  kB
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| After:
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| 	Local:
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| 		Aver depth:     3.41
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| 		Max depth:      5
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| 		Leaves:         17
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| 		Prefixes:       18
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| 		Internal nodes: 12
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| 		  1: 8  2: 3  3: 1
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| 		Pointers: 36
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| 	Null ptrs: 8
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| 	Total size: 3  kB
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| 
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| Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
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| Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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| ---
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| 
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| --- a/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
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| +++ b/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
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| @@ -647,12 +647,94 @@ nomem:
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|  	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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|  }
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|  
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| +/* From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
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| + * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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| + * Telecommunications, page 6:
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| + * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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| + * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
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| + *
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| + * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
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| + * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
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| + * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
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| + * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
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| + * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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| + * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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| + *
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| + * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
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| + * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
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| + * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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| + * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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| + * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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| + * we just count them one extra time here.
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| + *
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| + * A clearer way to write this would be:
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| + *
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| + * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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| + * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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| + *     tn->full_children;
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| + *
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| + * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
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| + *
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| + * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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| + *      new_child_length;
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| + * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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| + *
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| + * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
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| + *
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| + * anyway,
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| + * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
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| + *      inflate_threshold
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| + *
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| + * avoid a division:
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| + * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
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| + *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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| + *
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| + * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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| + * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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| + *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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| + *
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| + * expand new_child_length:
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| + * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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| + *    tn->full_children) >=
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| + *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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| + *
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| + * shorten again:
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| + * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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| + *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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| + *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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| + *
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| + */
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| +static bool should_inflate(const struct tnode *tn)
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| +{
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| +	unsigned long used = tnode_child_length(tn);
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| +	unsigned long threshold = used;
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| +
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| +	/* Keep root node larger */
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| +	threshold *= node_parent(tn) ? inflate_threshold :
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| +				       inflate_threshold_root;
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| +	used += tn->full_children;
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| +	used -= tn->empty_children;
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| +
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| +	return tn->pos && ((50 * used) >= threshold);
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| +}
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| +
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| +static bool should_halve(const struct tnode *tn)
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| +{
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| +	unsigned long used = tnode_child_length(tn);
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| +	unsigned long threshold = used;
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| +
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| +	/* Keep root node larger */
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| +	threshold *= node_parent(tn) ? halve_threshold :
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| +				       halve_threshold_root;
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| +	used -= tn->empty_children;
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| +
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| +	return (tn->bits > 1) && ((100 * used) < threshold);
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| +}
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| +
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|  #define MAX_WORK 10
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|  static struct tnode *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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|  {
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|  	struct tnode *old_tn, *n = NULL;
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| -	int inflate_threshold_use;
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| -	int halve_threshold_use;
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|  	int max_work;
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|  
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|  	if (!tn)
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| @@ -668,86 +750,12 @@ static struct tnode *resize(struct trie
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|  	/* One child */
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|  	if (tn->empty_children == (tnode_child_length(tn) - 1))
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|  		goto one_child;
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| -	/*
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| -	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
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| -	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
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| -	 */
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|  
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| -	/*
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| -	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
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| -	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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| -	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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| -	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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| -	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
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| -	 *
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| -	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
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| -	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
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| -	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
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| -	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
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| -	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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| -	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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| -	 *
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| -	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
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| -	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
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| -	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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| -	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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| -	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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| -	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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| -	 *
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| -	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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| -	 *
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| -	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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| -	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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| -	 *     tn->full_children;
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| -	 *
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| -	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
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| -	 *
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| -	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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| -	 *      new_child_length;
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| -	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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| -	 *
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| -	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
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| -	 *
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| -	 * anyway,
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| -	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
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| -	 *      inflate_threshold
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| -	 *
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| -	 * avoid a division:
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| -	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
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| -	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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| -	 *
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| -	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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| -	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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| -	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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| -	 *
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| -	 * expand new_child_length:
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| -	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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| -	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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| -	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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| -	 *
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| -	 * shorten again:
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| -	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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| -	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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| -	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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| -	 *
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| +	/* Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
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| +	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
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|  	 */
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| -
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| -	/* Keep root node larger  */
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| -
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| -	if (!node_parent(tn)) {
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| -		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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| -		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
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| -	} else {
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| -		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;
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| -		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;
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| -	}
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| -
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|  	max_work = MAX_WORK;
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| -	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_work-- &&
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| -		50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn)
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| -		      - tn->empty_children)
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| -		>= inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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| -
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| +	while (should_inflate(tn) && max_work--) {
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|  		old_tn = tn;
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|  		tn = inflate(t, tn);
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|  
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| @@ -764,16 +772,11 @@ static struct tnode *resize(struct trie
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|  	if (max_work != MAX_WORK)
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|  		return tn;
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|  
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| -	/*
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| -	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
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| +	/* Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
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|  	 * node is above threshold.
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|  	 */
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| -
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|  	max_work = MAX_WORK;
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| -	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_work-- &&
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| -	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
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| -	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
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| -
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| +	while (should_halve(tn) && max_work--) {
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|  		old_tn = tn;
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|  		tn = halve(t, tn);
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|  		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
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